2025 Study of Matthew’s Gospel #2

JESUS TAUGHT THE TRUE MEANING OF THE LAW

Matthew 5:17-48

Key Verse 5:17

1. What do you think led people to believe that Jesus came to abolish the Law and the Prophets (17a)? In contrast, how does Jesus describe his own purpose regarding the Law and the Prophets (17b–19)? What do you think it means for our righteousness to surpass that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law (20)?
2. What does the Law say about murder (21; Ex 20:13)? What does Jesus teach about it (22)? Why do you think Jesus emphasized the importance of reconciliation before offering a gift to God (23-24)? Why might it be important to settle conflicts quickly with adversaries (25-26)?
3. How does Jesus’ teaching on adultery differ from the original commandment in the Law (27-28; Ex 20:14)? What does his teaching reveal about the seriousness of inner desires and intentions (29-30)? What insights do you gain from Jesus’ teaching on divorce (31-32)?
4. What was the purpose of making vows in the Old Testament (33; Nu 30:2)? Why might Jesus have taught against taking oaths (34-36)? How does Jesus’ teaching about simply saying “Yes” or “No” challenge our understanding of truthfulness (37)?
5. What do you understand by the phrase “eye for eye, tooth for tooth,” and how does Jesus reinterpret it (38-42; Lev 24:20)? How does Jesus challenge common attitudes toward enemies (43-47)? What do you think it means to be “perfect” as the heavenly Father is perfect (48)?